What do you think of when you hear the word "Easter"? If you're like most Americans, bunnies, cute fuzzy chicks, and colorful eggs spring to mind. For the more traditional among us, Easter is an opportunity to dress up in our finery, enjoy an inspiring church service, and visit with friends.
While
these delightful, family-oriented activities draw us together socially, they do
make it easy to forget -- momentarily -- that there's a sober and serious side
to Easter. We all know the story, even if it occasionally gets lost in the tradition:
that three days after His lonely death on the crucifix, the stone of His tomb
rolled aside, and Jesus emerged reborn before ascending to Heaven in glory.
Although
Easter has taken second fiddle to Christmas in many parts of the world, it was
once the principal festival of the Christian calendar; and in some traditions,
it remains so. It's definitely the second oldest Christian observance after the
Sabbath, and is quite literally the root from which all of Christianity has sprung.
Without His Resurrection, the glorious proof that He was, indeed, both the Son
of Man and the Son of God, Jesus Christ's teachings might not have taken hold
as firmly as they did in that brutal era of Roman repression.
Easter
as currently celebrated in the English-speaking world is a convergence of Christian,
Hebrew, and European pre-Christian beliefs. Because Jesus was crucified during
Passover, for the first few centuries of Christian tradition, the Passover and
the Resurrection were celebrated together. The Passover celebration has since
faded from Christian tradition (except in some Eastern churches), and the holiday
has differentiated into Good Friday and Easter, not to mention associated
holidays and observances like Lent, Ash Wednesday, and Palm Sunday.
The
name of the holiday itself derives from "Eostre," the name of the Anglo-Saxon
goddess of spring, whose festival was celebrated at the vernal equinox (the
springtime occurrence when day and night are of equal length). When the peoples
of the British Isles accepted Christianity, Eostre's festival became Christ's,
and her familiar name was retained for it. Eventually, it became a movable
feast that now occurs on a Sunday sometime between March 21 and April 25.
Most
of the traditions now associated with Easter (the bunnies, chicks, and eggs)
aren't the childish frivolities they seem at first glance. They're all
associated with the concept of rebirth and renewal, in terms of both springtime
and the Resurrection. However, the family-oriented Easter that we Americans
celebrate didn't become popular after the Civil War. Some say that its newfound
popularity was, in fact, a nationwide symbol of renewal, resurrection, and
rebirth -- as we tried to put behind us the scars of the past, and moved onward
with renewed hope.
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